Five Basic Information About Artificial Intelligence (AI)
1. A software package, not an electrical device
Artificial intelligence is designed to design a machine capable of achieving a specific goal in a way that is similar to humans (or beyond human capacity). Often they are algorithms (specific software) running on a computer or a group of computers (such as in the image). It is not an alternative electrical device to the human brain (mistaken belief in some).
2. It consists of a set of different goals and abilities
Including Machine Learning, the ability to organize and understand science, NLP, speech recognition, computer vision, problem solving, creativity , Emotional and societal interaction, motivating robots (not an essential part of artificial intelligence, although some people think it is artificial intelligence), general intelligence (AGI), including doing all of the above, in addition to super intelligence. There is no agreement on the supernatural intelligence among scientists, but the way to reach it is that once intelligence is reached in human form it can be copied and the goal of these algorithms is to design an AI agent smarter than to return the ball to design supernatural intelligence. In theory, all you need to make supernatural intelligence is a set of powerful computers and plenty of electricity – if you get intelligence at a human level.
3 – Search old and complex
The dilemma of artificial intelligence is old and complex and has many details and there is a difference between scientists on what comes within the artificial intelligence and a difference in the ways to be followed in order to reach the goal. There was great optimism 70 years ago that within 20 years the dilemma of artificial intelligence would be solved !! So far we are very far from solving it completely. There is a belief in a large group of scientists in the field known as Connectionism that all artificial intelligence can be solved only by connecting a large network of artificial neural networks and training them on a very large amount of data. This trend is embraced by companies like Google.
4 – Abundant applications, of which we have not seen very little yet
His research greatly contributed to the development of useful tools such as machine learning (ML), which in turn contributed to applications in medicine and economics (applications for tools rather than artificial intelligence itself). The applications of artificial intelligence are great and will change the lives of people very much, we have seen few of them in our daily dealings (Google applications mostly use one kind of artificial intelligence, the new iPhone is used for face recognition), Amazon uses to sell suitable products (Recommender System ), And share price prediction programs, relatively speaking, we have not seen much of the artificial intelligence yet, but all of this will change radically Auto-driving and early detection of cancer are among the most important current applications being developed. Our daily lives will be driven by it In order to increase productivity or cost reduction or to replace the human side with Automation.
5. Transformation point: data and computing power
Although science related to artificial intelligence has not developed radically in the last decade, the field has returned to the surface strongly. What happened recently? The vast abundance of data, and the significant development of computing power and specifically parallel computing, found in graphics cards for game consoles (GPUs). All this contributed to the ability of the old algorithms (from the eighties and nineties) to work very well now and beyond the known hand-crafted features in many human tasks. It is now easy to train these models to perform tasks that were considered difficult or almost impossible on the machine, such as identifying cancer cells or self-driving cars.
After the revolution of robots What remains for humans from jobs?
All the scientific breakthroughs achieved throughout history in which human imagination played a leading role. Even science fiction films, which at first appeared to many people as mere fiction can not find a way in the ground, inspired scientists and innovators, and was credited with honing their minds and brains.The news item published by the British newspaper The Daily Telegraph on its Web site that robots may replace humans in every workmanship and function can be classified as fiction products.Although the figures indicate a record rise in employment rates, experts warn of a brighter future, or so they predict, so to speak. With the advancement of technology and the development of artificial intelligence, millions of jobs – whether those of the working class or the middle class – may go into the wind only because the machine will replace man in what is known as the “robot revolution” or “robot revolution”.But not that gloom, there are still jobs that will be accessible to humans in 2050, summarized by the British Daily Telegraph:
The Wicked Hollywood:
Hollywood’s film industry by 2050 will not only be made by robots, but will target a robot audience. This development will create “exciting” opportunities for human actors.
Bomb disposal:
In future war zones, robot or robot commanders will send teams of people to the battlefield in search of landmines, ammunition and other unexploded ordnance.General Sir Optimus Prime explained that “this dangerous work was carried out in the past by robots that were supposed to get rid of bombs, and sending humans instead would reduce the risk to robots.”Robot playing chess with one of the exhibitions of technological innovation in Moscow (European)
The Wicked Hollywood:
Hollywood’s film industry by 2050 will not only be made by robots, but will target a robot audience. This development will create “exciting” opportunities for human actors.
Bomb disposal:
In future war zones, robot or robot commanders will send teams of people to the battlefield in search of landmines, ammunition and other unexploded ordnance.General Sir Optimus Prime explained that “this dangerous work was carried out in the past by robots that were supposed to get rid of bombs, and sending humans instead would reduce the risk to robots.”Robot playing chess with one of the exhibitions of technological innovation in Moscow (European)
Chess player:
By 2050, all the chess tournaments will end with a robot and one on Earth with a draw, making the use of humans necessary for robots to win them.
Android server:
The son of Adam will be “the latest available means to rationalize the employment of robots,” says the editor of Witch magazine. “After a long and hard day on the robot, only put his feet moving in the compressed air and relax while his human servant to vacuum the tiles
Supermarket collection factor:
In response to the mechanistic labor unions protesting over long hours, automakers in shops will have to assign inferior jobs to human beings.”The human beings are more trustworthy and more efficient – and the most important thing for our shareholders is that they are the cheapest fare,” says the Daily Telegraph, quoting an excellent supermarket manager called Apple TV Profit 6.0. For 23 hours a day in return for a box of chocolates of family size. “
Conclusion
The paper concluded by imagining the future of robotics, warning their compatriots – if so to speak – of the loss of millions of jobs traditionally occupied by robots for the benefit of living beings in the so-called “human revolution.”
Artificial intelligence: What is it? What are the most prominent manifestations?
Artificial intelligence: What is it? What are the most prominent manifestations?
Artificial intelligence: What is it? What are the most prominent manifestations?
Overview and Introduction
The term “artificial intelligence” has become so widely used these days that some people fear that it may mean the control of machines and the decay of the role of humans, although the reality is still far from approaching this perception, what artificial intelligence? What are the most prominent manifestations? And where did he develop.Artificial intelligence is defined as the intelligence shown by machines and programs to mimic human mental abilities and modes of action, such as the ability to learn, infer and react to situations that have not been programmed into the machine, and the name of an academic field on how to make computers and programs capable of intelligent behavior.
Senior researchers define artificial intelligence as “the study and design of intelligent systems that absorb their environment and take actions that increase their chances of success.” John McCarthy, who developed the term in 1955, defines it as “the science and geometry of making intelligent machines.”In recent years, the evolution of artificial intelligence has jumped. Deep learning is the most prominent manifestation. It is based on the development of artificial neural networks that mimic how the human brain works, that is, it can experiment and learn and develop itself without human intervention.
Deep Learning
Deep Learning has proven its ability to recognize images, understand speech and translate from one language to another, and other capabilities that have enticed US companies in the Silicon Valley, specifically Facebook and Google, to invest and intensify research, ignoring warnings that the development of artificial intelligence may threaten Humanity.Physician Hawking is one of the most famous of the dangers of artificial intelligence and the ability of machines to redesign themselves
In December 2014, renowned physicist Stephen Hawking noted that the development of full artificial intelligence could pave the way for human annihilation, warning that machines could redesign themselves.
The founder and former president of Microsoft Bill Gates last year said he wanted the robots to remain rather stupid. “I’m in a camp who is worried about supernatural intelligence,” he said.
In October 2015, American inventor and inventor Alon Mosk described artificial intelligence as one of the greatest threats to human existence, and likened the development of intelligent machines to the “evocation of the devil.”MOSC (founder of the SpaceSpace commercial rocket project, Tesla electric cars) and others are investing millions of dollars in research into the potential risks of artificial intelligence and how to deal with it.Despite the human appearance of some human robots, they are still “dumb” according to artificial intelligence measures (Reuters)
Slow evolution
On the other hand, some experts believe that artificial intelligence techniques will not pose any risks to the human race. These include the professor of computer science at the University of Montreal, Canada, Yoshua Bingheo, who believes that smart technologies should not be concerned; they need many years of slow and gradual development before Up to the extent that analysts fear, because they are based on the development of science and ideas are still in their early beginnings now.
Pingui says that access to artificial intelligence in its expected form will not be surprising, not like some of the discovery of a miraculous magic recipe as he put it, the production of integrated artificial intelligence systems need to develop current science and the creation of new science, that is – Scientists have clever technology that will change the world overnight, as in science fiction movies.
Alago, based on deep learning technology, can defeat the world in the complex Go game
Future leaps
On the other hand, artificial intelligence techniques are developing very rapidly and becoming more complex every year. The researcher specializing in artificial intelligence at Google and the University of Toronto, Geoffrey Hinton, believes that machines will equate humans with intelligence in five years from now.
Hinton is behind the development of Google’s smart program, Alago, which defeated the world champion in Go, but he does not think we have to fear artificial intelligence, because any new technology may be scary if it is misused, he said, and the issue is how we deal With technology that does not make them harmful to humans.
Google and Facebook are leaders in the field of artificial intelligence technology. This technology helps Google to develop its services significantly. For example, thanks to this technology, the Android phone can understand user orders, interpret words written in foreign languages on signs on the roads, Google’s search engine, the company’s flagship product.For Facebook, deep social network learning lets you recognize faces in images, choose the right content, display the user on the latest news page, support Facebook’s PDA, and other functions.
Conclusion
“The era of smartphones is nearing an end to artificial intelligence that provides immediate access to the necessary information,” says Facebook founder and chief executive Mark Zuckerberg. “Artificial intelligence devices will someday enjoy human senses such as vision and feeling more than Humans themselves.
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